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六、 讨论 (Discussion) + 发现 分界高度 为关键设计诸元。在分界高度下,气流样态为对称的有利涡流,将空气有害物拦 截并拘束;涡流先将空气中有害物推向工作桌面,去除较大的污染微粒后,再由气帘举升到气罩开 口。(An important Dividing Height is observed. Air flow forms symmetric vortices beneath this height, traps the contaminants, and pushes the contaminants up by air curtains) + 发现 静滞区 及静滞区下方的涡流特性,足以解释 重力沉降及微粒黏合(coagulation)为何会 发生。(An important Quiet Zone and associated vortices beneath quiet zone are observed to explain why gravitational settling and particle coagulation are encouraged) + 导烟机(TEAD)有效提升接收型气罩之捕集率,尤其是污染源位于分界高度之下且污染物之型态 为微粒(如油烟)时,此效果特别明显(TEAD helps to increase Capture Efficiency of the wall-mounted receiving hood, especially when the emission source is beneath Dividing Height and when the contaminants are particles.) + 对一般安装于墙面的接收型气罩(如实验室气罩或排油烟机)而言,使用TEAD的结果,使气罩的 捕集效率至少提高三倍。(For an average wall-mounted Laboratory Receiving Hood, Capture Efficiency can be 3 times larger after TEAD is installed.) + 本研究发现,若将污染源放置于工作桌面,使用TEAD能使工作人员(如厨师或工厂作业人员)口 鼻呼吸带的空气中有害物浓度降低至少133倍:由于实验仪器能侦测的最高浓度为4ppm,使用TEAD 后能侦测到的呼吸带浓度均趋近于零,不使用TEAD的呼吸带浓度均远高于仪器侦测极限,故以使用 TEAD时能侦测到的最高浓度与仪器侦测能力上限4ppm作比较,得到最保守的保护倍数为133倍。(In this study, when the emission source is placed on the work bench, TEAD offers 133 times better protection in operator’s breathing zone.)
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